Child Health Research Project
Main funding is EU-INCO-DC, project 003740 Community- and health facility-based intervention with zinc as adjuvant therapy for pneumonia to enhance child health and nutrition.
The two components on zinc and pneumonia in Nepal are:
1. In a community based clinical trial in 2700 Nepalese children we assess the efficacy of giving 10 or 20 mg elemental zinc during pneumonia. We also measure the effect of this short-term zinc administration for 6 months after zinc has been given. The main outcome during the 6-month follow-up is number episodes of common infections. Furthermore, the thymus sizes are measured and we collect nasopharyngeal aspirates of the enrolled children to detect viral pathogens using PCR in a laboratory that we have established in Nepal. Scheduled last day of enrollment Feb 28, 2007. We are using the Hexaplex plus system from prodesse (www. prodesse.com). Detects Influenza A and B Viruses, Parainfluenza 1,2,3, Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Human Metapneumovirus
2. In a hospital based clinical trial in 900 Nepalese children, 2-35 months of age we assess the effect of giving 10 or 20 mg elemental zinc during severe pneumonia. We will compare the time until recovery between children that receive zinc and children that are given placebo. The children will be followed until discharge from the hospital. Scheduled last day of enrollment Dec 31, 2007.
Both trials are registered in:
http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct/show/NCT00252304
http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct/show/NCT00148733
Main "Add on" studies
1. Case-control study on the viral etiology of outpatient-treated childhood pneumonia. (Sample size approximately 2000)
2. Case-control study on indoor air pollution and the risk of childhood pneumonia.
OBJECTIVES AND GOALS

Collaborators
NORWAY
Dr. Strand Tor A, Email: tor.strand@cih.uib.no, Tel: + 47 55974980, Fax: + 47 55974979
Dr., Prof. Bhandari Nita Email: community.research@cih.uib.no Tel: + 91 11 26014136, Fax: + 91 11 26016449
Dr. Prof. Sommerfelt Halvor, Email: halvor.sommerfelt@cih.uib.no, Tel: + 47 55974987, Fax: + 47 55974979
Dr. Mathisen Maria, Email: maria.mathisen@cih.uib.no, Tel: + 47 55974987, Fax: + 47 55974979
University of Bergen
Faculty of Medicine
Centre for International Health
Armeuer Hansen Building
5021 Bergen, Norway
NEPAL
Dr. Prof. Adhikari Ramesh K, E-mail: ramesh@healthnet.org.np, Tel: +977 14 412 202, Fax: +977 14 411 886
Dr. Prof. Shrestha Prakash S, E-mail: psshrestha00@hotmail.com, Tel: +977 14 412 202, Fax: +977 14 411 886
Dr. Chandyo Ram K E-mail: ram.chandyo@cih.uib.no, Tel: +977 14 412 202, Fax: +977 14 411 886
Dr. Basnet Sudha E-mail: sudhab@healthnet.org.np, Tel: +977 14 412 202, Fax: +977 14 411 886
Tribhuvan University
Institute of Medicine
Department of Child Health
Maharajgung,
Kathmandu,
Nepal
DENMARK
Dr. Branth Palle V, E-mail: pvb@ssi.dk, Tel: +45 32 68 32 69, Fax: +45 32 68 31 65
Statens Serum Institut
Department of Epidemilogy Research
Artillerivej 5,
2300 Copenhagen, Denmark
INDIA 1
Dr. Prof Bhan Maharaj K, E-mail: community.research@cih.uib.no, Tel: +91 11 265 88 822, Fax: +91 11 265 88 663
Dr. Bhatnagar Shinjini, E-mail: shinjini_bhatnagar@rediffmail.com, Tel: 91-11-26593290, Fax: 91-11-26588663/26588641
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
ICMR Advanced Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research
Department of Pediatrics
Ansari Nagar, New Delhi-110029, India
INDIA 2
Mahalanabis Dilip, E-mail: dmahalanabis@vsnl.com, Tel: +91 33 2337 8850, Fax: +91 33 2337 6290
Bhandari Nita, E-mail: community.research@cih.uib.no, Tel: + 91 11 26014136. Fax: + 91 11 26016449
Society for Applied Studies
108 Manicktala Main Road
Kolkata 700054
India
FRANCE
Simondon Kirsten B, E-mail: kirsten.simondon@mpl.ird.fr, Tel: +33 4 67 41 63 32, Fax: +33 4 67 41 63 30
Institut de Recherche pour le Deloppement
Epidemiologie et Prevention
911 Avenue Agropolis BP 64501
34394 Montpellier Cedex 5
France
