Bipolar Thermohaline Circulation: BIAC (2007-2010) (to top)

BIAC is an IPY project funded by RCN and co-ordinated by Tor Gammelsrød at Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen. BIAC’s main objective is to study the Arctic and Southern Ocean shelf ventilation processes and determine their impacts on the bipolar Atlantic thermohaline circulation. I am the principal investigator of working theme (WT) 3 : Downslope processes – pathways, cascading and mixing. In WT3 field measurements and modelling focusing on the logistically favorable and accessible sites (Storfjorden, Faroe Bank Channel, and Weddell Sea), will be conducted to estimate evolution and mixing of shelf-origin dense water cascades and the associated oxygen and carbon transports. Dedicated advanced shipboard and moored measurements of fine-scale hydrography and currents, CO2 ,oxygen, microscale temperature and shear will be made, resolving the temporal and spatial scales associated with the mixing processes. Mooring locations and the survey will cover the path of the overflow where the entrainment and mixing is reported to be enhanced. Modelling activity will comprise idealized cascade modelling, process-oriented Bergen Ocean Model (BOM) application and regional ROMS application to overflows. Through BIAC we acquired VMP2000 microstructure profiler that will allow us to measure dissipation rates as deep as 1500-1700 m, relevant for Faroe Bank Channel (FBC) overflow and Weddell Sea outflow. FBC experiment is scheduled in late May 2008 from R.V. Håkon Mosby.

Read the full proposal here [pdf 1940 KB].

Read the BIAC description (by Gammelsrød & Østerhus) appeared in Klima here (in Norwegian, but with descriptive figures).


 
 

Ocean Mixing in the Arctic: Case Study at the NPEO (2007-2008) (to top)

This project is my RCN young-investigator grant and is a product of a collaborative initiative with Tim Boyd. It aims to investigate ocean mixing during the drift of the North Pole Environmental Observatory based at Borneo Ice Camp (approximately 89N), through field observations and process studies. I benefit from the infrastructure provided by the North Pole Environmental Observatory (NPEO- web site here). The Arctic ice cover depends on a delicate heat balance in which the magnitude and distribution of the oceanic vertical heat flux is important. The amount and spatial distribution of thermal and mechanical forcing, ocean stratification, internal wave activity and turbulent mixing have significant impact on this vertical heat flux. With this motivation, I proposed field work in spring of 2007 and 2008 including time series of fine scale velocity (using Longranger ADCP) and microstructure profiles (using MSS90L) from Borneo and vertical profiles of velocity (using XCPs) and microstructure at stations occupied by a helicopter along transects across the Lomonosov Ridge. The field work in 2007 is completed and some preliminary results are posted on this link.

Read the full proposal here [pdf 660 KB].


 
 

Current Profiling North of Svalbard: CuNoS (2007-2008) (to top)

CuNoS is funded by RCN and is a US-NO collaboration. I am the co-PI and together with Peter Haugan (PI), we collaborate with Jamie Morison of Applied Physics Lab., Univ. of Washington. CuNoS aims to develop XCP capability (both ship and ice deployments) in Bergen. Through CuNoS, I received training on XCPs in APL, Washington. Successful on-ice deployments were made from Borneo Ice Camp in April 2007. In summer 2007, during a cruise to the Yermak Plateau, we deployed XCPs from R.V. Håkon Mosby. Preliminary results from this cruise can be read here.

Read the full proposal here [pdf 52 KB].


 
 

DAMOCLES (2006-2009) (to top)

DAMOCLES (Developing Arctic Modelling and Observing Capabilities for Long-term Environmental Studies) is an EU-funded (6th frame) project co-ordinated by Jean-Claude Gascard (Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris). DAMOCLES is an integrated ice-atmosphere-ocean monitoring and forecasting system designed for observing, understanding and quantifying climate changes in the Arctic. DAMOCLES consortium includes 45 institutions. Here is the descriptive DAMOCLES leaflet (pdf, 1.2 MB) with nice pictures. In DAMOCLES, I am responsible for monitoring of the Storfjorden overflow using bottom-mounted ADCPs on trawl-proof frames (following and improving on the system initiated by the ProClim project.

A sustainable new system for trawl-proof frame is designed and constructed. The maintenance of the initial trawl-proof system was costly with significant transport and deployment difficulties. The improvements are a result of experience gained by maintaining a trawl-proof bottom-mounted ADCP system at the Storfjorden sill since summer 2003. The new system at the shelf-break off Sørkapp of Spitsbergen is deployed first in summer 2007.

Reports from the sill-ADCP data are available for year 2004 (detailed report including tidal analysis) and years 2004-2006 (with focus on inter-annual comparison).

Finalized data sets can be accessed here.

Visit the official web-site.


 
 

NorClim (2006-2009) (to top)

NorClim is a RCN-funded project co-ordinated by Helge Drange, Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center (NERSC), Bergen. The leading research institutes in Bergen, Oslo and Tromsø working on the physical climate system participate in NorClim. The goal of the consortium is to actively connect, and by that to optimise, a major part of the climate research activities in Norway. The project has, with particular focus on Norway and the Arctic, the following objectives:
- To detect and examine mechanisms for climate variations on time-scales from years to several decades
-To improve the understanding and implementation of processes in the physical climate system that are not well represented in global climate models
-To produce climate scenario projections for time-horizons 2030 and 2100 with quantification of uncertainties
-To provide scientifically based and relevant information on the evolution of the physical climate to governmental bodies, decision and policy makers, researchers, enterprises, NGOs, and the general public
- To unify climate model and analyses tools in Norway to establish a common Earth System Model
- To contribute to long-term capacity and competence building of climate research in Norway

I will contribute to the Ocean Module, led by Bjørn Ådlandsvik, by trying to provide improved parameterization schemes for gravity current entrainment and diapycnal mixing.

Read the full proposal here [pdf 1466 KB].


 
 

Polar Ocean Climate Processes: ProClim (2004-2007) (to top)

ProClim funded by RCN was co-ordinated by Peter M. Haugan at Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen ProClim studied a number of mesoscale and small scale processes controlling how properties (such as heat, salt, momentum, nutrients, tracers) are being transferred throughout the air-ice-sea system. Three major regions : the continental shelf, continental slope and deep basins, are reflected in the first three work packages, WP1 - WP3. In deep basins, WP1, deep convection in regions of weak vertical stratification lead to the formation of deep and intermediate waters which are the main constituents of the Greenland-Iceland-Scotland overflows and ultimately of the North Atlantic deep water. The focus on shelves mainly concerns brine-enriched water, WP2, resulting from sea-ice formation in coastal polynyas and along topographically influenced fronts and ice edges. Interactions between shelves and deep basins are manifested in cross slope exchanges, WP3, involving slope convection and cascading.
I was involved in WP3, responsible for small-scale processes and turbulence field work and overflow monitoring. Through ProClim, MSS90, a loosely tethered microstructure profiler was acquired.

Visit the web-site .


 
 
 

Ilker Fer ; Last updated: December 2007.