Updated versions of this are found at the home page of this course:
http://www.fi.uib.no/AMOS/PHYS261/PHYS261-atom.html
PHYS261-Atomic Physics and Physical Optics.
Outline of the Course - Atomic
Physics Part
Study materials:
There will be distributed
detailed notes during the
lecture
period (for both parts).
In the following outline, B &J stands for
Bransden and Joachain: Atomic and Molecular Physics ,
which is the recommended, but
NOT COMPULSORY book for the course. References to other
books and texts
will be given throughout the lectures. It is not necessary to purchase
a specific book.
Exam:
The examination is oral and will take place in the first part of
December. The precise date will be agreed on,
depending on the needs of
the students.
The course is selfcontained, but at
least most elementary knowledge of quantum theory is necessary.
- Introduction. The history, present state and possible future of
Atomic,
Molecular and Optical Science (AMOS).
- Hydrogen-like atoms.Properties of nl-states, Atomic units. Basic
facts. Ref: B &J, Merzbacher, any book on Quantum
Mechanics
- Interaction of atomic electrons with Electromagnetic Field. Part
1, qualitative overview, selection rules
- Two-electron atoms. Perturbatinal and variational methods. Ref:
B &J, NOTES
- Many-electron atoms. Selfconsistent fields. Second quantization
and
algebraic methods for SCF. Configuration Interaction. Ref: B
&J, NOTES
- Brief Introduction to molecular physics Born-Oppenheimer
Approximation,
electronic, rotational and vibrational spectra. Ref: B
&J
parts of chapters 9 and 10
- Interaction of atomic electrons with Electromagnetic Field.
Fermi's
Golden Rule, density of states, elmag. lifetime. Line-shapes. Ref:
B &J, Chapter 4 , NOTES
- Principles of Laser Physics. Einstein A and B coefficients,
population
inversion. Coherent states of electromagnetic field (Glauber States).
Ref: NOTES , B &J chap.4, chap. 14.2
- Atoms in Laser fields. Ref: NOTES
- Phenomena and Mechanisms: Fine structure and Hyperfine structure
of
atomic spectra, Zeeman effect, Stark effect, Lamb-shift , Auger effect.
Ref: B &J, NOTES, qualitative review.
- Relativistic phenomena in atomic physics. Dirac equation.
Spin-orbit
coupling. Ref: NOTES. Background in B &J.
- Relation of atomic physics to other fields. Seminar form.
Orientation.
Solid state Physics, Nuclear Physics, Particle Physics
- Computer experience with selfconsistent fields, numerical
solution
of Schroedinger Equation, Configuration Interaction etc.Ref:
NOTES.
Demonstrations on the computers in groups. For interested students -
own
work.
Some of the computer exercises will be available during the course at
aproprite
periods, a larger block will be run in a special period towards the end
of the course.
L. Kocbach,
ladi@post.ift.uib.no