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Evaluation

Evaluation of expectation value of total energy (continue from last)
We visited once more the "counting of terms" in the   evaluation of expectation value of total energy;

It will be used in a variational method (as in the Schrödinger equation from variation at the end of
(2012.10.11) last lecture note  )
     1_pair_interaction_nonzero_matrix_elements.png

       1_pair_interaction_nonzero_matrix_elements.png

This total energy will be used in a variational method
(as in the Schrödinger equation from variation at the end of  (2012.10.11) last lecture note  )
Lagrange multipliers
      2_Variation_as_in_schroedinger.png

       2_Variation_as_in_schroedinger.png

Performing, or evaluating  "the N variations; with N conditions; first for the "Hartree-only, disregarding exchange term"
WE SEE THAT WE RE_DERIVE THE HARTREE METHOD FRO VARIATIONAL APPROACH
(but the lowest part - the exchange term - see below)

      3_exchange_term_NONLOCAL.png

       3_exchange_term_NONLOCAL.png
In the lowest part of the above picture we see a "strange bahaviour" emerging
from the exchange term. It is not like the "density" originating from the direct term

Non-local interactions; in QM, all interactions could be non-local
- see the delta-function which must be assumed to get the local operations
- the only type known in classical mechanics (for particles of any kind)
      4_non-local-interaction.png

       4_non-local-interaction.png

Here we correct some missing stars why re-viewing the Hartree-Fock Equations
 
     5_direct_and_exchange_potential.png

       5_direct_and_exchange_potential.png

Non-local interactions are sometimes called "velocity-dependent potentials".
Here is illustrted why.
      6_velocity_dependent_non-local-Density_functional.png

 
      6_velocity_dependent_non-local-Density_functional.png


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